Indian Government Schemes – Most Popular Schemes, their Importance & Benefits!
The government has developed several programs to ensure the social and economic well-being of the populace. A “government scheme” is a plan, strategy, or program developed by the government for the benefit of the people. The government often announces brand-new programs with defined objectives. The majority of these government initiatives are designed to help the most vulnerable citizens, many of whom may reside in rural or economically underdeveloped areas.
The bulk of persons who have access to these government programs is low-income families and economically disadvantaged or weaker segments of society.
The purpose of union government programs is to uplift the underprivileged sectors of society, improve develop rural and underdeveloped areas, and living conditions, provide education, financial security, and training to the country’s most vulnerable citizens, and provide financial support to small businesses, women, and the most vulnerable sectors of society. Offering entrepreneurial and training possibilities promotes small-scale companies as well.
Major Goals of the Indian Government Schemes
Indian Government Schemes were introduced with some major goals. The various Ministries of the Union Government have introduced a variety of programs. Every plan has a unique set of goals. However, the primary goal of these programs is to improve the financial, social, and economic well-being of Indian residents. The broad goals of the financial and social-economic programs are:
- Offer social security programs including housing, maternity benefits, pensions insurance, etc.
- the improvement of the impoverished.
- the improvement of the less fortunate.
- growth in rural and underdeveloped regions.
- lowering the gap in income between the various societal groups.
- Give women more authority so they may participate more fully in society.
- to present prospects for work.
- to give the society’s weakest groups education and training.
- to give the weaker sectors of society access to financial stability.
- to give money to small enterprises, women, and the most vulnerable people in society.
Grouping of Government Program
Three categories can be used to categorise government initiatives:
Centrally Introduced Schemes: Governments at the federal and state levels each contribute differently to the funding and administration of centrally sponsored programs. Currently, the government introduces 30 centrally funded programs, which are grouped into two groups: The Umbrella Scheme for the Development of Scheduled Caste, the Umbrella Programme for the Development of Scheduled Tribes, and a few others are among the six Core Core Schemes that the government has established.
Core Program: There are now 29 centrally supported core programs, most of which include the White Revolution, the Green Revolution, Skill & Job Development, and many more.
Schemes in the Central Sector: The Centre alone is responsible for funding and administering these government assistance programs. They are being put into practise for the benefit of Indian residents by several Departments & Union Ministries. Agriculture infrastructure funds, crop insurance programs, interest subsidies for farmers receiving feedstock programs, short-term loans, metro projects, border infrastructure, police infrastructure, and management, and national river conservation programs are a few examples of central sector programs.
State Government Schemes: These programs include the Chief Minister’s Adarsh Gramme Yojana, Chief Minister’s Krishi Rinn Yojana, Arunachal Pradesh, and several more. They are funded, designed, and carried out solely by the State government.
The Most Popular Indian Government Scheme for Business & Individuals
The Indian Union Government has introduced a variety of programs. Some programs are designed to provide people with socioeconomic advantages. Some programs are designed to offer financial support to businesses. The Union Government has initiated the following notable programs:
- Atal Pension Yojana
- (UJALA) Unnat Jeevan by Affordable LEDs and Appliances for All
- Ayushman Bharat Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana
- Grameen Kaushalya Yojana or DDU-GKY
- Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
- Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
- Swamitva Yojana
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
- (CGSS) Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups
- ASPIRE Scheme
- Atal Innovation Mission
- Skill India Mission
- Midday Meal Scheme
- Startup India
- Multiplier Grants Scheme
Important Indian Government Projects for 2024
The Government of India has launched several programs this year to address the myriad social and economic problems that its citizens are now facing. The entire well-being of the nation is anticipated to benefit from these actions. Several new programs are expected to be launched in 2024, while several canceled programs will be revived with longer policy durations.
Every year, new initiatives and programs are launched to ease the problems that the general public is experiencing. The federal and provincial governments each contribute the required money for these strategies and programs.
Union Government Schemes Benefits for Businesses
Numerous programs have been introduced by the Union Government expressly to aid Indian enterprises. These programs make doing business simpler, which strengthens the economy. The programs created for enterprises aid them by offering financial and technical support for their expansion.
Numerous business-friendly programs provide advantages such as credit guarantees, low-interest loans, financial help through venture capital, and subsidies for technical advancement.
Incentives for women and economically disadvantaged groups to launch their businesses, a digital platform for accessing international markets, digital documentation, and other initiatives are just a few of the recent programs that support small-scale business ownership.
Individual Benefits from Union Government Programs
For the benefit of Indian citizens, various Ministries of the Union Government have developed several programs. The programs for people primarily target the weaker groups in society, such as low-income households in urban & rural areas, SC, women, and ST residents, domestic workers, senior citizens, etc. Every plan focuses on delivering various forms of socioeconomic or financial prosperity to the populace.
People can benefit from government programs to find training and employment possibilities. Some programs assist in opening a bank account for individuals, getting loans with low-interest rates, getting insurance, getting financial aid to cover expenditures, and signing up for pensions while paying a little fee.
Significant Government Programs 2024
The Indian government has established several programs to advance the social and economic prosperity of the country. This is one of the most important topics to focus on while preparing for the bulk of government employment tests, including the UPSC Civil Services Exam.
Some of the programs are focused on the advancement and empowerment of women. It offers the lady financial support for beginning her own business. Some programs give women access to fundamental education, maternity benefits, and rehabilitative services.
Mantri Garib Kalyan Radhan anna yogi
Dhanmantri Kalyan Garib at the Covid-19 in India on 26th March 2020, the Anya Yojana, the prime minister’s program for the food security of the impoverished, was revealed. By the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan and Yojana program, each person with a ration card will get 5 kilograms of rice or wheat and 1 kilogram of dal.
The world’s largest food security program. The program initially encompassed three months of 2020 and 80 crore ration cards. The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana has been extended for 2022 by an additional four months, with the approval of the federal cabinet.
Jal Jeevan Yojana
The Jal Jeevan program aims to provide public water service to 4 crore rural communities by the year 2022. The PM emphasised in the latest webinar the Jal Jeevan Mission’s objective of attaining community engagement and technological service delivery by 2024. In 2022, the government budget would provide 62,000 crores of rupees to the Jal Jeevan program.
PMAY, or the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
By 2022, the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, a government-sponsored program in India, wants to offer urban residents access to inexpensive housing. On June 25, 2015, the show’s debut episode aired. For up to 20 years, the Pradhan Mantri Always Yojana offers interest rates starting at 6.5 percent annually. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana program now accepts applicants from the LIG & EWS categories till March 31, 2022.
Jalshakti Abhiyan 2022
The start date of the program was 22nd March 2021. The Jal Shakti Abhiyan campaign introduced a new program named to capture the Rain from 29 March 2022 to 30 November 2022.
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan
RUSA provides strategic funding to eligible state higher education institutions. The funding is provided by the Central Ministry and distributed to the State Higher Education Institutions & State Governments. It aims to increase accountability, responsiveness, and transparency in the state’s higher education system while also increasing efficiency and access to excellence at a higher level.
Swachh Bharat Mission:
A nationwide effort known as Swachh Bharat Mission was started. By the second of October 2019, the movement hopes to realise its goal of a “Clean India.” The Government of India’s Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is its most important sanitation effort.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao:
Through education, this program aims to make girls financially and socially independent.
Atal Pension Yojana:
The major objective of the Atal Pension Yojna pension program is to offer a universal pension plan to those who work in the unorganised sector, such as maids, gardeners, delivery boys, etc. This program took the place of the earlier Swavalamban Yojana, which was poorly regarded by the public.
Kisan Suryodaya Yojana
To provide farmers in Gujarat with daytime power for irrigation, Prime Minister Modi launched the Kisan Suryodaya Yojana on 24th October 2020. The program will provide energy for irrigation to farmers in 1055 villages spread over three districts from 5 am to 9 pm. To develop the necessary transmission infrastructure by 2024, the Gujarat State Government has allocated Rs 3,600 crores.
Conclusion
Many competitive tests always include questions about government programs. They are a component of the general knowledge test portion. The inquiries mostly revolve around its aim or extra characteristic.
They play a significant role in the expansion and development of India. There are GK portions in exams like SSC, UPSC, banking, RRB, etc. The key government programs in India are covered on this page with facts and basic explanations.
The aforementioned programs concern urban India, vulnerable groups, health and sanitation, and insurance & finance.